Thyroid
What is Thyroid
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the lower neck responsible for producing hormones that control metabolism. Abnormalities in the thyroid gland are quite common affecting up to 5% of the general population. Even subtle imbalances in thyroid hormone levels can lead to symptoms, such as weight gain, fatigue, muscle aches, constipation and depression.
The cause of these symptoms may go unexplained for years unless your physician considers the thyroid as the potential cause, and orders the appropriate diagnostic tests.
Thyroid Conditions
HYPOTHYROIDISM: usually an autoimmune condition in which the thyroid is not producing enough thyroid hormone to support the body’s metabolism. Untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to an increase risk of heart disease. The most common signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism are:
- Weight gain
- Elevated cholesterol
- Increased sensitivity to cold
- Hair loss
- Fatigue
- Irregular menstruation
- Muscle aches
- Joint pains
- Depression
- Brittle nails
- Dry skin
- Slow heart rate
- Impaired memory and concentration
- Brittle nails Enlarged thyroid gland
HYPERTHYROIDISM: condition in which the thyroid produces abnormally high levels of thyroid hormone, creating a hypermetabolic state. The causes of an overactive thyroid can be infection, as is the case with subacute thyroiditis, autoimmune disease from Grave’s disease, and toxic thyroid nodules. Hyperthyroidism, if left untreated, can eventually lead to osteoporosis and cardiac abnormalities, including an enlarged heart and irregular heart rhythm.
The most common signs and symptoms seen in hyperthyroidism are:
- Anxiety and/or hyperactivity
- Weight loss
- Sweating
- Palpitations
- Tremor
- Rapid heart rate
- Bulging eyes
- Insomnia
- Sensitivity to heat and excessive
- Irregular menstruation
- Frequent bowel movements
- Enlarged thyroid gland
Thyroid Treatments
The thyroid is a small gland in the neck that makes hormones to control the body’s energy and metabolism. Sometimes, the thyroid can become overactive or underactive. In such cases, doctors may suggest treatments like medicines, iodine therapy, or surgery depending on the condition. With proper care and regular check-ups, thyroid problems can be managed easily.
